control.bandwidth

control.bandwidth(sys, dbdrop=-3)[source]

Find first frequency where gain drops by 3 dB.

Parameters

sysStateSpace or TransferFunction: Linear system for which the bandwidth should be computed.
dbdropfloat, optional: By how much the gain drop in dB (default = -3) that defines the bandwidth. Should be a negative scalar.

Returns

bandwidthndarray: The first frequency where the gain drops below dbdrop of the zero frequency (DC) gain of the system, or nan if the system has infinite zero frequency gain, inf if the gain does not drop for any frequency.

Raises

TypeError: If sys is not an SISO LTI instance.
ValueError: If dbdrop is not a negative scalar.

Examples

>>> G = ct.tf([1], [1, 1])
>>> ct.bandwidth(G)
np.float64(0.9976283451102316)

>>> G1 = ct.tf(0.1, [1, 0.1])
>>> wn2 = 1
>>> zeta2 = 0.001
>>> G2 = ct.tf(wn2**2, [1, 2*zeta2*wn2, wn2**2])
>>> ct.bandwidth(G1*G2)
np.float64(0.10184838823897456)